Logic Gates, Circuits, Processors, Compilers and Computers (2021) by Jan Friso Groote, Rolf Morel, Julien Schmaltz, and Adam Watkins is a modern, holistic undergraduate textbook published by Springer Nature

It streamlines the logic so the processor finishes the task using the fewest possible cycles. 5. Computers: The Integrated System

The phrase is not just a list of components; it is a hierarchical roadmap. It describes how raw physics becomes mathematical logic, which becomes hardware, which becomes machine language, which finally becomes human-readable software.