The Memorandum Vaclav Havel Pdf

: Havel illustrates how language can be used as a tool of exclusion and control rather than communication. Bureaucratic Absurdity

In the final act, after the chaos has subsided and the old language (a Czech analogue) has been restored, Gross asks the linguist Ballas why he did it. Why invent a language no one can speak? the memorandum vaclav havel pdf