The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers -

The reading passage " The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance

Specific (e.g., Matching Headings or Multiple Choice) A vocabulary list based on this article The reading passage " The Growing Global Threat

13. When a scratched hand becomes fatal again, this is described metaphorically as a ______. death sentence The growing global threat of antibiotic resistance is

Compounding this crisis is the lack of new drug development. Creating a new antibiotic is scientifically challenging, costly (over $1 billion), and commercially unattractive. Pharmaceutical companies have little financial incentive because new antibiotics are typically reserved for emergency use to prevent resistance from developing, ensuring low sales volumes. Consequently, the pipeline for new antibiotics has run dry; no truly novel class of antibiotics has been discovered since the 1980s. costly (over $1 billion)

The growing global threat of antibiotic resistance is a pressing concern that requires immediate attention. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop the ability to survive and thrive despite the presence of antibiotics, rendering these medicines ineffective. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in human medicine, as well as in agriculture and animal husbandry, have accelerated the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Antibiotics used in livestock for growth or infection control enter the human food chain through meat and even manure used for crops, meaning there is "no escape" from exposure. Economic Barriers:

The text does not specifically discuss "untested" drugs.