Mmpi-2

Often used in legal contexts to detect malingering (intentional faking) in personal injury litigants or criminal defendants. 4. Interpretation and Scoring

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) is a widely used psychological assessment tool designed to evaluate an individual's personality traits, emotional functioning, and psychopathology. Developed by John Graham and co-workers at the University of Minnesota in 1989, the MMPI-2 is the revised version of the original MMPI, which was created in 1943. mmpi-2

However, the field is shifting. The introduction of the MMPI-2-RF (Restructured Form) and the recent publication of the MMPI-3 (2020) suggest that the field is moving away from the original Hathaway/McKinley clinical scales toward purer factor structures. Often used in legal contexts to detect malingering