1 December 1999 25 - Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat
1 December 1999
The document was marked , not Secret or Top Secret. FOUO is a handling caveat, not a classification. This meant the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) were sensitive but did not involve cryptographic or intelligence sources. According to declassified records, FM 31-28 was restricted because: 1 December 1999 The document was marked ,
: The importance of minimizing civilian casualties and collateral damage, including interaction with local authorities and populations. 1 December 1999 The document was marked ,
The following case study illustrates the application of advanced urban combat tactics by an SF team: 1 December 1999 The document was marked ,