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Ishiriniya: A Conceptual Framework for the "Twenty-First" Century Development Paradigm – If it's a 2025–2026 paper not yet
The PDF likely revisits key events of 2011 (e.g., Tunisia’s democratic transition, Libya’s civil war, Egypt’s military coup) while addressing how initial narratives have shifted. For example, it might contextualize the rise of populism in Egypt or the role of Gulf monarchies in regional stability. For example, it might contextualize the rise of
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By adopting a term rooted in an African language, this paradigm challenges the linguistic hegemony of development theory. It aligns with the philosophy of Ubuntu (I am because we are), suggesting that the next 20 years must be defined by collective survival rather than individual national dominance. Ishiriniya serves as a counter-narrative to the "Asian Century" or the "American Century," proposing instead the "Regenerative Era."