: Spiritual cosmology, the power of Asmaul Husna (Divine Names), and "Ilmu Huruf" (the science of letters).
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The use of numerical and letter-based diagrams for spiritual effects. Astrology and Cosmology: : Spiritual cosmology, the power of Asmaul Husna
Focused on specific prayers ( wirid ) or talismans. : Spiritual cosmology
The study of Syamsul Ma'arif is a subject of significant debate among Islamic scholars:
While Al-Buni framed his work as pure divine science accessible only to the spiritually purified, many mainstream Islamic scholars classify the book as outright sorcery and forbid its practice.