In 2021, the DEFCAD repository underwent a fundamental transformation. Following years of litigation with the U.S. State Department and a multi-state lawsuit led by the Attorney General of New Jersey, the platform abandoned its traditional web-hosting model. In April 2021, Defense Distributed launched "DEFCAD V2," a decentralized application (dApp) utilizing the Ethereum blockchain and IPFS (InterPlanetary File System). This move was designed to render the repository immune to court-ordered takedowns, representing a significant case study in the intersection of firearm regulation, First Amendment rights, and cryptographic technology.
: Requires identity verification, which remains a deterrent for privacy-conscious "ghost gun" builders. specific legal rulings that shaped the site's 2021 restrictions or the hardware requirements for these files? defcad files repository 2021