The standard sets strict limits on how hot the device components can get during operation to ensure safety and longevity:
This process ensures the solenoid will not overheat, lose force, or short-circuit in the field. Din Vde 0580.pdf
Many websites offer "free PDF downloads" of DIN VDE standards. However, these are often outdated, corrupted, or illegal copies. Using an obsolete version can lead to failed audits and unsafe products. The standard sets strict limits on how hot